This is similar to router spoofing, though it can be done from remote locations and by compromising existing, trusted IT infrastructure, this method is harder to detect after the fact. Hackers can also initiate man in the middle attacks through malware infections – either of a user’s web browser, personal computer, or networking hardware like WiFi routers. This tends to be the most common form of MiTM attack. Once connected, the hacker can then monitor all traffic to and from the unwitting user and capture sensitive login details, emails, and more. In this method, the hacker configures his laptop as a Wifi hotspot, choosing a name commonly used in the area in order to trick users into connecting to him, thinking it’s a normal router. That login link then takes users to a fake version of the actual bank’s website, where the attacker can capture authentication details in order to make fraudulent withdrawals from the actual bank. “we’ve experienced a security breach, please log in here to change your password”) In this version of an MiTM attack, hackers will send fake emails from trusted sources like upper management or banking websites in order to manipulate users into sharing passwords and other authentication details.Ī classic example of this is a fraudulent email from an attacker posing as a bank who requests login access for some seemingly valid reason (e.g.
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Man in the middle attacks rely on a hacker’s ability to impersonate users and/or business applications both technically (“convincing” IT equipment that they’re a legitimate part of your network) and through messaging (fraudulent emails, fake websites, etc.) in order access private communications and manipulate users into sharing sensitive data.Ĭommon threat vectors for MiTM attacks include:
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Given the amount of damage they can do, it’s critical for modern businesses to understand their vulnerabilities and take preventative measures to keep their IT infrastructure secure against these attacks. MiTM attacks pose a serious threat to online security because, without proper protection measures, they’re easy to execute, hard to detect, and give the attacker the real-time access to sensitive information. When successfully executed, the hacker will be able to send fraudulent messages, eavesdrop on conversations, access private business accounts and data, or route data to third-parties who are in on the scheme. What is a Man in the Middle Attack?Ī man in the middle (MiTM) attack is just like it sounds: a hacker uses one of a handful of methods to secretly intercept and relay communications, typically between two users or users and internal or external business applications. Let’s explore what these attacks are, some key vulnerabilities, and steps you can take to prevent man in the middle attacks. These traffic interceptions are known as man in the middle or MiTM attacks.
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However, relying on these data transmissions across internal networks and the internet presents an opportunity for hackers to intercept that traffic and access your sensitive business information. Sharing confidential information and data is an essential part of modern business – quickly and easily sending emails, accessing online business applications, and retrieving data from internal databases all enable maximum productivity and competitive advantage. Be sure to protect your business from hackers – prevent man in the middle attacks